The Gazette: U.S. House approves Trump’s tax and spending bill. What it means for Iowa
- Doctors, nurses, food bank directors and other social safety net providers across Iowa warn major cuts to public health insurance and food assistance programs could lead to crowded emergency rooms, more rural hospital closures, drained family budgets, overworked providers and reduce care for veterans, seniors and children.
- The CBO said the tax provisions would increase federal deficits by $3.8 trillion over the next decade, while the changes to Medicaid, food stamps and other services would lead to $1 trillion in reduced spending. The lowest income households in the U.S. would see their resources drop, while the highest ones would see a boost, it said.
- A study done by Penn Wharton Budget Model found that people earning between $17,000 and $51,000 would see on average a $700 reduction in their income after taxes. People reporting less than $17,000 in income would see a reduction closer to $1,000 on average. People earning more, however, would see gains.
- The predicted losses are primarily due to the cuts being made across federal agencies, and the benefits many lower-income Americans will see disappear because of them. Penn Wharton’s analysis found increased cost of medical bills and food by losing access to programs will be far higher than the amount of money they’ll receive through tax cuts.
- Kearns, the Iowa City parent, said Miller-Meeks’ office had repeatedly reassured him and his family that there would be no cuts to Medicaid.
- “She had a chance to stop it,” Kearns said. “She’s voting against families like mine and a lot of other families in her district.”
- Kearns also is a 30-year nurse for the Iowa City VA Medical Center, which has suffered staffing cuts since Trump took office. The proposed Medicaid reductions would further affect veterans that require long-term care, he said, and might imperil struggling rural hospitals.
- Iowa health care officials warn the Medicaid cuts could lead to longer wait times in emergency rooms, longer drives to see health care providers and fewer options for mental health care and OBGYN services in rural areas that are already lacking.
- Abby Butler, is a registered nurse at UnityPoint Health — Finley Hospital in Dubuque, and was on Capitol Hill last week to oppose cuts to Medicaid. Butler, speaking to reporters Wednesday, said the proposed changes to Medicaid could lead to rural hospitals eliminating services or even closing completely.
- “Many rural hospitals in Iowa are already currently functioning in a deficit and receive anywhere from 8 to 25 percent of their revenue from Medicaid,” she said. “With a decrease in this Medicaid funding, these hospitals may have to cut certain specialty services, such as (obstetrics) services, to be able to operate, which would have serious impacts on pregnant women in rural Iowa.”
- Proposed cuts to Medicaid also could severely impact Iowa nursing homes, especially those relying on Medicaid reimbursement for a significant portion of their funding, Butler said.
- Cuts also could affect seniors with Medicare who rely on Medicaid for long-term care. Medicare generally only covers a limited period of skilled nursing facility care, while Medicaid is a primary payer for ongoing long-term care services, including nursing home stays.
- Medicaid covers nearly 40 percent of all births in Iowa, and 50 percent of people who live in nursing homes are enrolled in Medicaid. Iowa also has the highest percentage of nonelderly recipients who need Medicaid to pay for mental health care.
- According to the nonprofit health care advocacy and reporting organization KFF, Iowa would lose $518 million in federal Medicaid funding, representing a 25 percent cut to state spending per resident.
- KFF estimates between 64,000 and 107,000 Iowans would lose Medicaid coverage.
- “Both Medicaid and marketplaces are fundamental and foundational in helping millions of Americans live a healthy life, and they are also vital to our economy by keeping our hospitals — especially rural ones — open, and bolstering our health care workforce,” she said.
- The higher uninsured rates among Iowa patients will place increased strain on community health centers and rural health care systems, which are already caring for a higher percentage of uninsured or underinsured patients, Brooks-LaSure said.
- “This will only make food insecurity in the state of Iowa worse,” Elzinga said. “There is incredible strain already on food banks and food pantries across the state, and resilience is wearing thin. More Iowa families will experience food insecurity and turn to food pantries already stretched thin and asked to do more with less.
- “… This bill is essentially taking from the poor to give to the rich.”
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